Chewing-gum-wrapping machine.



P. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOE.

CHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 22, 1913.

L133 66& Patented Mar. 30, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 1 I. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOB. CHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 22, 1913. 1 ,133,668 Patented Mar. 30, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

P. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOE.

GHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 22, 1913.

1.13356, Patented Mar. 30, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEBT 3.

I I I 4 L L F. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOE.

CHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 22, 1913.

Patented Mar. 30, 1915.

9 SHEBTS-SHEET 4.

K W114 M F. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOB. CHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED MAK.22, 1913 Patented Mar. 30, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

F. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOE.

CHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION FILED MAR. 22, 1913.

Patented Mar. 30, 1915.

9 SHEETSSHEET 6.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 22, 1913v Patented Mar. 30, 1915.

9 SHEETSSHEET 7.

F. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOE.

CHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR.22, 1013 1 13333680 Patented Mar.30,1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 8 Ug Kw 10.

v Menfifj; flaw/c am za mom Q] EZLW F. B. REDINGTON & M. J. MILMOB.

CHEWING GUM WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 22, 1913.

I I II in section. Fig.

ERAN K B. REDINGTON AND MICHAEL SACH'USETTS, A CORPORATION OF snrn a r r onirrcn. r

J. MILMOE, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNORS, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO PACKAGE MACHINERY COMPANY, OF SPRINGFIELD, MAS- MASSACHUSETTS.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, FRANK B. REDING- TON and MICHAEL J. MILMOE, citizens of the United States, residingat Chicago, 1n the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Chew-ing-Gum-Wrappmg Machines, of which the following is a specification.

Our invention relates to improvements in wrapping machines for packing or wrapping small articles of merchandise such as sticks of chewing gum and the like articles, and the object of our invention is to provide an improved machine which will be simple, durable and reliable in construction and rapid and entirely automatic in operation, and which will produce an improved securely wrapped article of neat and acceptable appearance.

. Other objects of our invention will appear hereinafter.

To this end our invention consists in the features of novelty exemplified in the construction, combination and arrangement of parts herein described, and shown in the accompanying drawings which illustrate one embodiment of my invention, and more particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a view, in elevation of the right hand face or side of a gum-wrapping machine embodying our invention. Fig. 2 is a view in elevation of the front or magazine end of said machine. Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view in elevation of the right hand face of the principal gum handling and wrapping parts. Fig. 4 is a plan view lookingdownwardly' substantially on the line -4.-& of Figs. 1 and 3, the gum magazine and frame being shown 5 is a plan sectional view on the line 5-5 of vertical sectional view on the line 66 of Fig. 2, the various operating shafts, gears and cams for actuating the gum wrapping parts being located relatively to each other. Fig. 7 is a detail longitudinal vertical section of the reverser, and the assembler or collector and associated parts on the line 77 of Fig. 4. Fig. 8 is a vertical transverse view in elevation of the reverser and assembler on the line 8-8 of Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is an enlarged detail view of the Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed March 22, 1913.

Figs. 1 and 8. Fig. 6 is a Patented Mar. so, 1915.. Serial No. 756,087.

shears for cutting the individual wrappers from the end of the supply strip of paper or wrapper material, the strip being dotted in cutting relation. Fig. 9 is a detail view of the shears from the opposite faces thereof, illustrating the manner in which the moving strip is cut on a transverse line. Fig. 9 is a top plan view of the shears showing the angular relation of the two shear blades. Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 7. but showing the mechanism slightly modified. for turning the end folds oppositely to the man ner in which they are folded by the mechanism shown in the preceding figures. Fig. 11 is a detail of the folder arm used in connection with the modified parts of Fig. 10. Figs. 12 and 13 are detail views diagrammatic 1n character of the modified folder arm and its action in turning the end folds. F igs. 14 to 23 inclusive, are diagrammatic views illustrating the manner in which a stickof gum or other article is wrapped by the machine.

The structure which we have shown in the drawings is that which we have found best adapted to the particular requirements of a machine of this character for wrapping rectangular sticks of chewing gum, but it will be obvious to one skilled in the art, after having obtained an understanding of our invention'from the (lisclosures'herein made, that the machine and its parts may be modified to adapt it other sizes and sticks or other articles of merchandise without departing'from the spirit and scope of our invention.

The particular machine shown in the drawlngs is constructed and arranged and its parts proportioned to wrap or package individual or single sticks of gum and to bunch or group a certain number of these individual sticks in order that,'if desired, a common band or binder may be placed around each group. The individual or single sticks of gum are in this particular case rectangular in shape, being considerably longer than they are wide, and comparatively thin. Each individual stick is pref- .erably provided with two wrappers or covgether or each individual stick may be provided with simply a single wrapper. However, as before intimated, the machine sho'wn in the drawings is designed to apply or fold around the sticks, one outside of the other.

The inner wrapper, which for convenience of reference will be designated the inner wrap er, is preferably of a thin moistureproo material, such as waxed or paraflined paper, while the outer wrapper, hereinafter designated the outer wrapper is of heavier material and usually bears printed matter, such as the manufacturers-trade-mark and advertising legends. The two wrappers before being folded about the gum are placed flat against each otherand are then simultaneously folded about each stick of gum. The inner wrapper is preferably fed to the machine in the form of a long strip from which the machine automatically cuts end pieces as they are required for the wrapping operations, and the strip is preferably substantially as wide as the length of the stick of gum. The outer wrappers, however, are supplied to the machine in the form of small flatrectangular pieces of paper stacked together so that the wrappers may be extracted fro'm'thesupply one by one and folded about the gum, and these wrappers are preferably longer than the sticks so that end folds may be made to protect the ends of the sticks. After the sticks of gum have been wrapped they are discharged from the machine preferably in groups or bunches of five sticks, each with one end stick reversed or inverted with respect to the other sticks of tlie group so that the end folds of said reversed stick will be contained within the general confines of the group and form a neat package when a final band or binder is applied to the group.

' in the event anything In the machine shown, the various operating mechanisms by which the gum wrapping and handling operations are performed outstand or project from one face or side of a common supporting or mounting frame A, and the various gears, cams and other parts by which the gum wrapping and handling parts are driven indefinite timed relation to each other, are for the'most part mounted on the opposite sideofsaid general supporting frame A. The reason for constructing a machine in this manner is to enable the operator to observe all of the wrapping operations from her general position at the side of the machine, so that goes wrong she will be enabled to detect it at once and stop the machine'or correct the defects before they become concealed in the final groups of sticks of gum which aredischarged from the rear end of the machine also this construction enables the driving gears, cams, and such parts to be placed in such position that they will not become clogged'or accidentally injured. This frame is preferably in the form of a large flat plate of proper shape to support all of the parts in their cooperative relation. At the front end of the machine this frame member has a block 1 outstanding at substantially right angles to the plane thereof and arranged to support a magazine for holding a stack or plurality of individual sticks of gum 5 in proper feeding relation to the wrapping mechanism. This magazine is preferably in the form of a hollow rectangular chute A the front face or side 2 of which is open for convenience in placing the gum therein. It is supported in an inclined position and substantially radially with respect to the rotary extractor mechanism.

The extreme lower rear edge of the magazine is cut away as at 6 (Fig. 3) for a distance slightly greater than the thickness of one stick of gum to provide a clear space for the removal of end sticks of the supply in a lateral or edgewise direction. The lower end of the magazine rests upon a pair of parallel .horizontally disposed spaced arms 7 which support the supply or stack of sticks of' gum in the magazine, the arms 7 being cut away, shown more clearly in Fig. 3, to accommodate the inclined position of the magazine with respect to the arms. The lower or end sticks of gum in the supply are extracted or withdrawn one by one therefrom by means of rotary mechanism disposed generally below the magazine and operating between the arms 7. This mechanismpreferably consists of two large wheels or disks 8 keyed upon a shaft 9 to rotate in unison. These disks or members 8 are spaced apart and adapted to rotate at a constant speed. Each disk is provided with a plurality of radial arms or extractor mem-' bers 10, as shown more clearly in Fig. 3. The axis of rotation of this mechanism is so arranged that the extreme ends of the radial extracting arms '10 will .pass into engagement with the lowermost or end stick of gum in the supply magazine and in order that these arms, traveling in pairs mayengage only the end sticks of gum in successive order t eir extreme ends are provided with rectangular notches or shoulders 11 which are preferably equal in depth to the thickness of a single stick of gum. These shoulders, of the arms 10 which move in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3, strike the forward edges 12 of the end sticks of gum and extract or move them edgewise from the supply; the supply in the magazine advancing downwardly as each end stick is 1,133,ecs H removed, as shown in Fig. 3 and in the diagrammatlc View, Fig. 14:.

The rotary extracting mechanism receives its motion preferably through a train of gears from a main shaft B in the lower part of the frame. This train of gears (Figs. 1 and 6) comprises a large gear 13 on the shaft 9 of the extractor mechanism, a smaller spur gear 14 on the main shaft B and a large intermediate gear 15 on shaft 15, all three dotted lines. As each end stick of gum is removed from the supply in the manner just'described, it is carried forward toward the ends of the arms 7 and into a substantially .horizontal position.

It will be seen from Figs. 3 and 15 that the cutaway portions 7 of the edges of arms 7 are formed on arcs coincident with the are described at the ends of the extractor arm so as to form guides along which the gum is moved, and above these edges are projections 16 outstanding from the forward face of the magazine and correspondingly curved on their lower edges so that in conjunction with theupper curved edges 7 a of the arms 7 they form restricted guideways or slots 17 to prevent the sticks from becoming displaced.

The forward end portions of the arms 7 have vertical slots 18 opening through their upper edges; the slots inboth arms being transversely alined with respect to each other. These slots as will be observed from an inspection more particularly of Figs. 3, 15 and 16, are intended to support the wrappers on edge in position to receive their longitudinal folds about the traveling sticks of gum. By reference more particularly to these figures it will be seen that the paper or material which forms the inner wrapper C is carried as a long strip wound up in reel form and supported by a suitable spool or reel 20 in the upper portion of the frame. This strip of paper is passed between an; upper pair of feed rolls 21 and 22.

The feed roll 22, as shown more clearly in Figs. 1 and 6, is mounted upon a shaft 22 and is positively driven by means of atrain of gears extending from its shaft to the large gear 12 on the shaft 9 of the rotary extractor mechanism. This train of gears comprises a gear 23 mounted upon the shaft 22 and the intermediate'intermeshing gears 24, 25 and 26, the latter of which, meshes with the large gear wheel 13. 1

The gears 24, 25 and 26 are mounted respectively on the shafts 27 and 29, the lattertwo gears being mounted on the same shaft 29, and are so arranged and proportioned with respect to the rotary extractor mechanism that they will operate the feed rolls in proper timed relation thereto.

The feed roll 21 is carried on the lower of the gears being shown in,

end of a swinging arm 30 pivoted at 31 to the frame and provided with a spring 32 which yieldingly maintains, the roll in proper feeding engagement with the strip of paper. The feed roll 21 derives its motion from a small gear-32 which meshes with a similar gear 33 on the shaft 22*. These two feed rolls serve'to constantly feed the continuous strip of paper to a pair of shears D located below and which periodically clipor cut off end portions therefrom in time with the movement of the gum and other parts of the machine. These shears are indicated at D in Figs. 1 and 3 and are detailed in Figs. 9, 9 and 9 The shears are composed of two blades or members 175 and 176 cooperating to sever end portions or inner wrappers C from the main strip of paper X which passes therebetween. tary in character and outstands from the end of the shaft 27 and is driven in proper timed relation by the same gears which were previously described in relation to the driving of the upper pair of feed rolls 21 and 22. The upper shear blade 175 is also mounted to outstand from the end of a stud or mounting member 177 but this stud is fixed in the frame plate A and is not-intended to rotate.

The stud or mounting member 177 has a longitudinal groove or channel 178 in its under side in which the butt or inner end portion 179 of the upper shear blade is positioned. This butt end portion 17 9 is divided at 180 in the channel 178 so that it may oscillate or spring in a vertical plane and a spiral spring 181 constantly yieldingly presses upon the butt end portion to maintain the upper blade in shearing or cutting relation to the lower blade 176.

One of the important characteristics of this machine is that the various operating parts are arranged to operate upon the gum and wrappers without interrupting the movement thereof for the purpose of 0btaining rapid operations, and consistent with this general purpose the shears are arranged so that they will operate upon the constantly moving strip to cut the end portions or inner wrappers therefrom. As before mentioned, the lower shear blade 176 is arranged to rotate preferably at constant speed in the direction of the arrow in Figs. 3 and 9 and its cutting edge 1S5 angularly disposed with respect/to the cutting edge 186 of the upper blade 175. In other words. during the rotation of the lower blade the inner end portion 187 of its cutting edge arrives in shearing relation to the cutting edge of the upper-blade before the motor end portion 1.88 arrives in shearing relation to'the cutting edge of the upper blade. This -.ll ec essarily causes some time to be consumed by the blades in cutting from the The lower blade 176 is roinner edge to the outer edge of the strip.

' Since a certain time period is consumed in which would not be at right angles to the edges of the strip because of the fact that the strip is moving downwardly while the cut is progressing. across the strip. In order, therefore, to provide a square or right angle cut I arrange the cutting edges of the shears so that they droop or incline downwardly from their inner end portions to their outer end portions, as shown particularly in Figs. 9 and 9 which these cutting edges droop or incline is proportionated to the speed at which the strip moves downwardly, thus it will be seen that while the cut progresses across the strip from the inner edge of the strip to the outer edge thereof the strip is moved downwardly, but since the cutting edgesof the shear blades are also inclined downwardly in the direction of resultant cut across the strip will be on a line substantially at right angles to the edges of the strip of paper; this out being indicated by the dotted lines 190 of Fig. 9*. It will be noted that the cutting edge 186 of the upper shear blade is inclined downwardly to a greater degree than the cutting edge 185 of the rotary shear blade so that this cutting edge 186 is disposed generally below the cutting edge 185 of the lower shear blade except when the cutting operation is taking place, it being yieldingly held in this position by the spring 181. During the cutting operation, however, the lower rotary blade' engages the upper cutting blade and gradually raises it upwardly as the cutting operation progresses across the strip. The purpose of this arrangement is to insure the cutting edge of the blades being in proper cutting or shearing relation at all times during the cutting operation.

As the end pieces of paper which constitute the inner wrappers C and which have .been successively sheared from the end of these shafts.

the main strip, leave the shears D they pass between a lower pair of feed rolls 34 and 34 which are mounted on shafts-28 and 29 and derive their motion from intermeshing gears 35 and 36 respectively, mounted on The shaft 35, which carries feed roll 34 and its gear 35, are carried on the end of an arm 34 pivoted at 34 on the frame A, and a spring 34, acting on this arm, maintains the roll 34 in yielding relation to roll 34". These feed rolls, as shown in Figs. 13, 15 and 16, are located above the slots 18 in the end of the arms 7 and feed the wrappers downwardly until the lower The degree the moving strip the magazine cooperate with a fixed flat faced.

arm 37 outstanding from the frame plate A at right angles thereto, toform a guideway 16 for the wrappers anddirect them from the feed rolls into the slots 18.

As beforev stated, the machine shown in.

the drawings is intended to apply to two wrappers, an inner and an outer one, to each stick of gum. We have heretofore described the manner in which the inner wrappers C are fed into position to be wrapped about the gum. Since, both wrappers are folded simultaneously about the gum we feed the outer wrappers into the same relative wrapping position as the inner wrappers C. These outer wrappers as before mentioned, are out into the proper rectangular shape and size before being placed in the magazine and a stack of them is then placed in a vertically disposed magazine F mounted on the upper portion of the frame, the wrappers being arranged to lie in a horizontal position so that they may be extracted from the supply one by one in a horizontal direction. The bottom of this outer wrapper magazine is entirely open and the stack of wrappers, adjacent one edge thereof, rests upon an angularly disposed sharp pin point 38. This pin is held in a suitable bushing 39 which is supported in the end of an adjustable arm 40, the arm 40 being mounted on a stud 41 outstanding from the face of the frame plate A. The pin 38, as clearly shown in Fig. 3, pierces several of the lowermost sheets of wrappers E in the magazine and serves to permit only the lowermost or bottom sheet of the'stack being withdrawn, it .being necessary to tear the last sheet away from the pin.' The with drawing or extracting of the lowermost sheets of paper one by one is accomplished by means of a separator roll- 45 disposed a little to one side of the vertical center of said stack of papers. This roll is-constantly rotated .by means of the train of gears 46, 47 and 26 (Fig. 6), which are mounted upon the roll shaft 48, the shaft 49, and the shaft 2.9, respectively; the latter gear 26 of this train meshing with the large gear 13 on the extractor mechanism-shaft 9. The greater portion of the separator roll periphery 50 is smooth and polished so that when it is in contact with the bottom sheet in the stack it will not exert sufficient friction upon this bottom sheet to tear it away from the pin 38. A' lesser portion of this periphery, however, is cut away and substituted by material which will exert suflicient friction upon the lowermost sheet in the stack to tear it from the pin 38 and feed it forward .horizontally. A suitable construction for this purpose conof rubber, leather or similar frictional maby a spring 62". The outer and bolted in the cut-away portion of the roll in such manner that the exposed surface 52 of the frictional material 51 will forma continuation of the periphery of the feed roll. iVhen the frictional portion 51 of the feed roll arrives in contact with the lowermost sheet of the stack it tears this sheet from the prick pin 38 and passes it horizontally. As the sheet leaves the supply its forward edge enters between two feed rolls 55 and 56 which are mounted upon shafts 57 and 58 and derive their motion in the proper direction from the intermeshing gears 59, 60 and 60, respectively, the gear 60 being driven by the gear 47 of a previously described train.

The shaft 58 for the feed roll 56 is mounted on the frame plate A, but the feed roll 57 is carried by an arm 61 which is pivoted at 62 on the frame plate A and which is held wrappers are preferably fed in timed relation to the inner wrapper and the movement of the gum and hence'the outer wrappers leave the feed rolls 55 and 56 in time to meet the inner wrappers separated from the main strip, and .both wrappers enter the feed rolls 34 and 34? at substantially the same instant, as clearly shown inFig. 3. From this point they are fed down through the guideway 16 to the bottom of the slots 18 in the arms 7. The diagrammatic view, Fig. 15, shows the two wrappers lying flat against each other with their lower longitudinal edges C and E coincident with each other and resting upon I the bottoms of the arm slots 18. The Wrapgum are, as will be remembered, positively moved edgewise along the. guideway 17 and pers are thus positioned in advance of the sticks of gum and lie across ortransverse to the path of the sticks of gum. The sticks of their forward longitudinal'edges 12 are impinged against the positioned wrappers O and E. The sticks strike the wrappers intermediate their upperand lower edges but nearer the lower edges C and E and the gum positively carries the wrappers with it.

On account of the restricted space between the upper edges 7 'of .the arms 7 and the lower edge 37 of the flat faced arm 37, the wrappers are simultaneously folded longitudinally around the'forward edges 12 of the "sticks of gum. Thatportion of the wrappers which lies below'the sticks of gum is folded flat against the under surface 5* thereof and reaches almost to the lower rear 5 l edges 12 of the sticks of-gum. That portion of the wrappers which lies above the upper surface of the gum is foldedclear across this flat upper surface 5", as clearly shown in Figs. 3' and 16, and

'theexcess of wra per trails in the guideway 16? and aroun the lower edge 37 of the flat faced arn 37,this

excess being sufiicient to fold around the rear edge 12 of the stick of gum and to lap over the first fold on the surface 5 of the gum, as will be later explained. The edge 37 of the arm 37 is rounded off so as to provide a smooth surface for the wrapper to prevent tearing and also to prevent the wrapper from being folded or creased too sharply. It will be noted that the lower portions of the slots 18 are expanded or enlarged. The reason for this is to allow some freedom of movement for the lower edge portions of the wrappers 'within the slots and prevent these edge portions from curling outwardly away from the gum surface 5 during the folding operation.

The partially wrapped sticks of gum are discharged from the wrapper folding parts and from the extractor arms preferably in a tangential direction and into receivers of a rotary transfer or transport mechanism G. This the drawings, consists of a large drum, so to speak, keyed'to a shaft 65 which is journaled in the frame plate A and-which rotates constantly at a uniform speed, and in the same direction as the rotary extractor mechanism, deriving its motion from the shaft 9 through the medium of thetrain of 68 (.Fig. 6). The gear 66 of this train is keyed to the shaft 65 of the rotary transfer mechanism and the gear 68' is fastened to the shaft 9. The intermediate gear 67 is mounted on a stud A. The large rotary transfer drum has'two annular circumferential slots or grooves 70 coincident with the large rotary extractor mechanism of said extractor mechanism may overlap, so to speak, the circular or arcual boundary of the rotary transfer drum. In other words, it will be seenmore particularly by reference to Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 5, that the circumferential arcs of the rotary extractor mechanism and the rotary transfer mechanism intersect. This arrangement is" extremely important because the rotary extractor mechanism is thereby enabled to deliver. the partially wrapped sticks edgewise.

in successive order and radially to the rotary transfer mechanism while both mechanisms sary wear and tear incident to machines "WlllCh are intermittent 1n character.

The rotary transfer drum has a plurality of outstanding flanges or ribs 71, and these ribs or proiections 71 in conjunction with thin plates 72 form a plurality of radial gum receiving pockets or cells 73 around the periphery of the rotary transfer drum. The

shaft 69 mounted in the frame gears 66, 67 and members 10 so that the arms 11 'thin plates 72 are preferably rigid so that the partially wrapped sticks of gum will be retained in their cells while being transported by the transfer mechanism by the resiliency of the wrappers acting against the walls of the cells, thus being sufficient to prevent relative slippage of the wrappers and sticks. These gum receiving cells or pockets are preferably equally spaced around the circumference of the drum and the rotation of the drum is so timed with relation to the rotary extractor mechanism that a cell or pocket arrives in position opposite the guide and folding channel'l'? just as a partially wrapped stick of gum emerges therefrom. Thus, as clearly shown in Figs. 3 and 16, the gum will be shoved or discharged by the extractor arms into the receiving cell or pocket 73 of the rotary transfer mechanism while both the rotary transfer mechanism and the rotary extractor mechanism are moving, thereby eliminating delay at this point in the operation of the machine.

The outer edges of the ribs or projections 71 are beveled, aswill be noticed, so as to enlarge in a sense "the' entrance to the gum receiving slots and thereby insure the entrance of the sticks into their respective cells. The rigid lower edge 37 of the flat faced arm 37 performs another function in the wrapping operation. It will be noticed that this rigid edge 37 and the are shaped continuation thereof which forms the other face 37 'of the arm lie in'such close proximity to the rear edge 12 of the moving stick of gumafter it is in itscell 7 3, that the gum and wrapper just clear the edge 37 and the arc 37*. Thusthe rear edge 12 of the gum is rubbed, so to speak, around this edge 37 and the surface 37 and the wrappers are given a comparatively sharp longitudinal crease or fold around theupper rear edge 12 of the gum. Furthermore, in the event of any-inaccuracies in the size of the sticks of gum, the are shaped surface 37 b of the. arm 37 operates as the gum is moved past it to shove or firmly seat the sticks in their respective cells 73. As the gum continues its travel with the rotary transfer mechanism the unfolded portion of the wrappers assume the rather loose free position substantially as indicated in Figs. 1 and 16. These un-. folded portions trail along loosely with the sticks of gum as they are carried around by the rotary transfer mechanism and are eventually folded over fiat against the faces of the sticks of gum so as to overlap the first longitudinally folded portion.

i The rotary transfer mechanism carries the partially Wrapped sticks of gum through substantially one-half a circle of travel and theyare discharged or ejected therefrom at apoint substantially diametrically opposite that at which they were received by the transfer mechanism. In traveling through this half circle, however, the sticks are inverted and their undersides 5 now become the upper sides or faces. The final longitudinal folds or flaps are accomplished by means of a folder arm 80 in conjunction with the rotary transfer mechanism and is completed preferably just prior to the ejectment of the sticks from the transfer mechanism.

The arm 80, as clearly shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 17, moves upward on an arc until a partially wrapped stick of gum on the transfer mechanism just passes by or clears its lower edge or nose 81, and it then moves down on this same are closely following the stick of gum and at the same time moving along the surface 5 of the stick so as to further crease the unfolded portion of the Wrappers around the edge 12 of the stick and lay the wrappers substantially fiat against said surface 5 of the gum so that they overlap the first folded portion of the wrappers. It will be seen that the lower edge or nose 81 of this folder arm is properly rounded and polished so as to rub the wrappers, so to speak, into place as the arm follows'the gum on the transfer. mechanism. The purpose inmaking the plates 72 of the gum receiving cells comparatively thin with their outer edge tapered or smoothed off to form almost a knife edge,is to enable these plates to occupy but very little space between the first and last longitudinal fold of the wrappers, and thereby enable the wrappers to be flatly laid. Furthermore, they do notinterfere with the operation of the final folder arm 80 as it moves along the face of the gum in complet- 1 ing the final longitudinal fold, and they slide easily from between the wrapper folds, when the sticks are'ejected. The folder arm 80, in order that it may rise and fall in.

proper timed relation with the arrival of sticks on the transport mechanism, is carried upon one end of an'oscillating arm 82.

The arm 82 may be rigidly mounted on a shaft 83, but it is preferably 'rotatably mounted thereon and actuated by means of a leaf spring 83 (Figs. 4 and 7) one end of which is positioned between two pins 83? on the arm, and the other end of which is anv therein. The center of the shaft 83 is preferably located directly above the center of the transport mechanism shaft 65. The 0S- 7 cillating movement of the folder arm is obtained by means of a large cam 84 which is mounted upon and directly receives its motion from the extractor mechanism shaft 9, as clearly shown in Figs. 2 and 6. This cam has a cam groove 85 in its face which operates an arm 86 fastened to the [rocker shaft 83 (see Fig. 2). This arm 86 surface of the sticks of carries at its end a small roller 87 which follows the cam groove 85. The disposition of these parts and-their operations are obviously a matter of design in accordance with the particular requirementsof the article to be wrapped, and hence may be varied or modified without departing from the scope or spirit of our invention.

Sofar we have described the operations concerned in the longitudinal folding of the wrappers around the gum, but it will be remembered that the outer wrappers are cut somewhat longer than the sticks of gum so that they may be folded,over against one gum to protect the ends thereof and to provide a neat appear- 1 ing well finished package. During the longitudinal folding operations heretofore described, the excess end portions of the gum wrappers are given the same folds as the portions of the wrappers which actually cover the sticks, hence'when the sticks arrive almost in the position to be discharged or ejected from the transfer mechanism, the open' ends of the wrappers lie in the same longitudinal planes as the remaining portions of the wrappers. It is necessary, therefore, that these end portions be folded around the ends of the sticks of gum before they are discharged from the machine. On

each side of the transfer mechanism we provide a rectangular ledge or shoulder block 90 (see Figs. 3, 4, 5, and 7), the inner side or vertical faces 91 of which are spaced apart to allow a stick of gum to pass therebetween, there being sufficient clearance at the ends of the sticks of gum to allow for the thickness of the paper which constitutes the wrappers. Just prior to the time that the sticks of gum are to be ejected from the transport mechanism they pass downwardly between the shoulder or ledge blocks 90, and

the end portions of the wrapper are turned at right angles to the plane of the S131CkS of gum, as clearly shown diagrammatically 1n Fig. 18. This operation preferably begins a short time before the folder arm 80 has finished the final longitudinal folding operation. As the end folding progresses the edge 81 of the folder arm 80, 1n moving clear of the stick, as shown in Fig. 19, tucks the Wrapper snugly. into the corners C formed by the folding end portions 5. In this manner the Wrapper will be stretched longitudinally tight in condition for the end fold to be completed without buckling the wrappers.

After the completlon of the longitudlnal folding operations and the upturning to right angular position of'the ends of the wrappers the sticks of gum are ejected from the transfer. mechanism into a mechanism which assembles or collects a number of sac. i tende the sticks so that a neat appearing package may be produced. As before mentioned, the sticks of gum are ejected from the transfer mechanism at a point substantially diametrically opposite from that in which they are received by said mechanism. In the machine shown in the drawings we provide ejector arms 100 which are spaced apart and are mounted upon a shaft 101 journaled in the frame plate A of the machine. This shaft is rocked in its bearings by an arm 102 on the otherside of the frame plate, which arm has aroller 103 which travels in the groove 101 of a large cam 105. This cam is directly mounted upon the main shaft B of the machine, and its groove 101 is so formed that it will rock the shaft and the ejector arms in proper timed relation to the arrival of the gum in the ejecting position. By reference more particularly to Figs. 1, 3, 5, and the diagrammatic views 19 and 20, it will be seen thatthese ejector arms extend upward into the peripheral grooves of the transfer mechanism in position to strike the edges of the sticks and eject or remove them horizontally from their cells in the transfer drum, the ends of these ejector arms being suitably formed for this purpose. Thus it will be seen that the ejector arms retract into the grooves 70 so that their upper ends lie within the circle which includes the bottoms of the gum receiving cells 73 and thereby allow the'transfer drum to carry the gum into a nositioh in the path of the ejector arms. The ejector arms movQ the sticks of gum directly and reversing mechanism.

As shown more particularly in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8. 20, 21 and 22, we provide an inverted bridge or U-shaped member H mounted to reciprocate vertically in a suitable guide frame 110; the guide frame having guide slots 110 for the flanges 110" on thebridge member. This bridge member H is reciprocated in its guides by means of a vertical member 111, the upper end of which is attached to the member H and the lower end of which has a fork 112 (see Fig. 1). This forked end bridges the main shaft B and prevents relative displacement of this end of the member 111 in any. direction except the vertical. The member 111 has a roller 113 which is positioned within and are spaced apart to form slots l18 for receiving the sticks of gum as they are ejected from the transfer mechanism. The corresponding projections on opposite sides 116 of the member H are alined with each other and corresponding opposite slots 118 are receive a single stick of into an assembling gum. By reference more particularly to Figs. ,8 and 22 it will be noticed that the sticks of gum are supported at their end 1 91 of the folding blocks 90, and as the sticks are moved by the ejector arms into the receiving slots 112 these beveled edges act upon the partially folded ends 5 of the wrappers and fold them down fiat against the face of the gum so that by the time the sticks reach their resting position in the slots 118 thewrapping operations will be completed. I In Figs. 3, 1, and 19 it will be noted that the ends of the folder arm 80 have their corner portions 80 cut away to allow room for twist in the end folds when said end folds are turned from right angled position to their flatly folded position by the beveled projections in the assembler. It is customary in practice to group or bunch five individually wrapped sticks of gum together and apply a common'outer band or hinder to the group to produce whatis generally known a five cent package, and the particular machine sho wn in the drawings is constructed with this purpose in view. Accordingly the assembler and reversing mechanism is arranged to receive five individually wrapped sticks of gum which are discharged as a group or bunch and which, if desired, may be fed to a machine for placing a common band or binder about the group. One end stick of the group isreversed with respect to the other sticks in the group whereby the folded portions of its wrappers will lie adjacent the correspond ingly folded portions ofthe'i next adjacent stick of gum in the group. The fifth stick of gum, which-is. the one to .be reversed, is ejected by the ejector arms -100 into a reverser mechanism.

In the construction shown more particularly in Figs. 3, 1, 5, 7-, 8 and 22, the upper stick of gum of the group is the one which is reversed but it may, if desired, be the lower or bottom stick of the group. In fact, in Figs. 10, 11, 12 and 13 we illustrate a modlfied construction by which this may be accomplished.

In the upper portion of the bridge reciprocating member H 'we provide two rotary heads 125 placed directly opposite each other 6 and rigidly connected to rotate together by heads are provided with suitable shafts 127 which are journaled in the vertical side.

means of a flat or-web portion 126. These portions of the reciprocating member On the shaft 127 nearest the frame plate A is a ratchet wheel 128 which is rotated by 5 a pair of pawls 129 and 130 pivotallymount- 'ed at 131 and 132, respectively, on the frame plate A of the machine and yieldingly held into the path of the ratchet Wheel 128 by means of an interconnected spring 133 (Fig. 3). The reciprocating member I'l carries the ratchet wheel 128 into and out of engagement with the pawls 129 and 130 during itsoperation, and the teeth of the pawls are so arranged that they will act upon the ratchet to rotate it always in one direction. Thus,

by reference to Figs. 3 and 7 it will be-seen that when the ratchet is moved upward the end 135 and teeth 136 of the pawl 130 engage the teeth of the ratchet 128 and rotate the reverser about a quarter turn, and as the reciprocating mzmber H moves downwardly the teeth 137 and 138 of the pawl 129 act upon the ratchet wheel 128 to impart another quarter revolution in the same direction. Hence during one cycle of movement of the reciprocating member H the reverser will be rotated substantially a half turn. The reverser heads 125 are provided each with two wings or projections 140 so arranged as to provide gum receiving slots 141and 142 on opposite sides of the central web'126. Because of the fact that the wings .140 are shorter than the fixed projections 117, I provide two small lugs 125 (Figs. 1, 7, and 8), which are arranged to form, in

and assist-in turning the end folds of the sticks of gum which are ejected into the slots 1 11 and 14.2. These wings 140 have beveled edges similar to the stationary wings or shelves 117' so that they also will complete the folding of the end portions of the wrapstick of each group to be formed 'is'ejected ifrom the transfer mechanism, one of the m receiving slots 14:1 and 142 of the reverser will be positioned by the reciprocatmg member 11 in line to receive the stick. In order to avoid long strokes of the reciprocating member H in positioning the several gum receiving slots in line with the sticks of gum as they leave the transport mechanism, the cam 115 which actuatesthe reciprocating member H is so proportioned that the slots are not filled in successive order but rather in a prearranged order best. adapted to enable it to make short strokes.

This can best be explained byreference more particularly to the diagrammatic rear view Fig. 22. At the left-hand side of said view we have placed a series of numbers from a sense, continuation of the projections 14:0 7

(#1, #2, #3, 4, #5) these numbers being correspondingly placed opposite the gum receiving slots of the reverser and assembler. These numbers indicate the order in which the slots are filled with gum. WVe have already mentioned that the first stick of gum of the group is ejected into one or other of the slots 'of the reverser, whichever slot happens to be in position farthest from the upper slot 118. This is indicated as #1 in Fig. 22. After the reverser slot (#1) is filled the reciprocating member moves upwardly until the slot indicated as #2 is positioned to receive the next ejected stick and when this slot is filled the reciprocating assembler moves still farther upwardly until the last or lower slot indicated as #3 is positioned to receive the third stick of gum ejected. The reciprocating assembler then moves downwardly one step until-the slot indicated as #4 is in position to receive the fourth ejected stick of gum, and the as sembler then moves still farther downwardly until the slot indicated as #5 is finally positioned to receive the fifth ejected stick of gum. When the five slots are filled the group is discharged therefrom, and the cycle of operations of the assembler and reverser again repeated.

During the operation of the assembler H the pawls 129 and 130 are engaged by the ratchet wheel and, as before explained, gradually rotate-the reverser through a half revolution, so that by the time four slots 118 are filled with sticks the firststick of gum which entered the reverser will have been reversed and arranged in its relative place in the group, and its folded ends 5 positioned within the confines of the group, as clearly shown in Fig. 22. The cam which reciprocates the member H is arranged to maintain this member H in motion during the time consumed in ejecting the sticks from the transport mechanism to their slots 117, 1&1 and 142; this movement being in unison with the rotary transfer mechanism whereby the movement of the sticks will not be interrupted in transferring them from the rotary transport mechanism to the assembler and reverser mechanism. The group, as a whole, is then discharged from the assembler and reverser by means of a discharge arm 150, the upper end portion 151 of which operates within the open space between the ends ofthe projections 117 and 140. This arm operates against the edges of the sticks in the assembled group and removes them substantially horizontally from their holding slots and through a nozzle or discharge month 153, as illustrated more particularly in Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8, and 23. It will be noted that the gum holding slots of the revcrser mechanism and the gum holding slots 118 are converged generally toward the discharge mouth 153, andv that the upper and lower walls 154 of the discharge mouth are also converged in the same general direction toward the outer end of the mouth, causing the sticks to move together into a closely compacted group which may be fed to the binder or banding machine. Or a band or binder may be placed about thegroup by hand. The discharge arm 150 may derive its motion from any suitable part of the machine or in any suitable manner. 1n the machine shown we mount this arm upon a rocker shaft 155 which shaft may be rocked in proper timed relation by means of an arm 156 mounted thereon having a roller 157 arranged to follow properly proportioned cam groove 158 in the face of the large cam105.

'In completing the folding of the wrappers about the sticks of gum it may be desirable to fold the end portion 5? flat against the surface of the *stick opposite to that on which the longitudinal overlapped folds are made. In order that this operationmay be understood as being embraced Within the scope of our invention we illustrate in Figs. 10, 11, 12 and 13, a modification of those parts of the machine by which this reverse end folding is accomplished. In these views it will be noticed that the end folding blocks or ledges 90 are dispensed with, and instead the end portions of the folder arm are provided with projections 80 which form shoulders 80 spaced apart just far enough to admit therebetween a stick of gum and allow a slight clearance for the end portions of the wrappers As illustrated in Figs. 12 and 13, however, it will be noticed that the nose or lower edge 81 is given a slightly different formation in section so that the shoulders 80 do not come into action until the edge portion 81 has moved partially over the stick of gum and laps the last longitudinal fold of the wrappers substantially flat against the stick of gum, as illustrated in Fig. 12. After this arm has laid the last longitudinal fold of the wrapper substantially as shown in Fig. 12, the continued arcual movement of the arm about its pivotal center brings the projections 80 and. the shoulders 80 into engagement with the end portions 5 of the wrappers and turns them downwardly at right angles. This manner of folding the end portions of the wrappers makes advisable a slightly different arrangement of the parts of the assembler and reversing mechanism.

As illustrated in- Fig. 10, it will be ob I,

positioned above the reversing mechanism instead of below it. The operation of this mechanism illustrated in Fig. 10, however, and the filling of the maintaining them continually in motion,

.' maintaining it continually maintaining it continually in 4 40 article, stationary meansadjacent the path means.

the wrapper means for interposing a wrapper in the path of'movement of the article, and stationary means for partially folding the wrapper about the said article while it is being moved by said article removing means. i

2. The combination of a holder for a supply of articles to be wrapped, means for removing an article from the supply and. maintaining it continually in motion, means forinterposing a wrapper in the path of the article, and stationary means adjacent the path of movement of the article for partially folding the wrapper about the article, while it is being moved by said article removing 3. The combination of a holder for a supply of articles to be wrapped, means for removing an article from the supply and" in motion, means for interposing a wrapper in the path of the article, stationary means adjacent the path of movement of the article for partially folding the wrapper about the article while it is being moved by said article removing means, and means for assembling a plurality of wrapped'articles in a group and discharging the group.

.4. The combination of a holder for a supply of articles to be wrapped, means for removing an article from the supply and motion, means for interposing a wrapper 1n the path of the along which the article is moved by said article removing means for partially folding about the article, means for assembling a plurality of wrapped articles in a group'and discharging thegroup, and

of said articles with means for'reversing one the articles in the respect to the rest of group.

" 5..-The combination of a magazine for holding a supply of articles to be wrapped,

:xmeans for successively withdrawing the arti- I holding a'supply of articles cles from said magazine, means for interposing a wrapperiin the path of, the moving article, means for partially folding the wrapper of said article, means for reversing the article andlsimultaneouslymaking addi-" tional folds in the wrapper about the article, and means for ejecting the article and simul: taneously completing the folding of the wrapper about said article. f

, 6. The combination of almagazine for means for successively withdrawing the artito be wrapped,

the article and simultaneously making additional folds in the wrapper about the article, means for ejecting the article and simultaneously completing the folding of the wrapper about said article, an assembler for grouping a plurality of wrapped articles, and means for reversing one of said wrapped articles with respect to the rest in the group.

7 The combination of a magazine for holding a plurality of articles to be Wrapped,

articles therefrom, means for interposing a wrapper in the path of the article, means for partially folding the. interposed wrapper about the article as it is moved by vsaid extractor, constantly operating mechanism for receiving the partially wrapped article from said extractor while. the article is moving and for further folding the wrapper about thearticle as the article moves, an assembler for grouping a plurality of wrapped articles,

and means for ejecting the article from said receiving means 7 and for completing the 'is moving and for further folding the wrapper about the article as the article moves, an assembler for grouping a plurality of wrapped articles, means for ejecting the article from said receiving means and for completing the folding of thewrapper as the article is transferred to said assembler, and a reverser cooperatively related to said assembler for inverting one of said wrapped articles with respect to the other articles inthe group: a 1

9. The combination of a magazine for holding a supply of articles to be wrapped, an extractor for taking the articles successively' from said magazine, means operating in timed relation to the moving articles for successively interposing wrappers 1n the path thereof and partially foldingv said wrapper about the article, a constantly operating transfer mechanism arranged to receive the partially wrapped article from said extractor without interrupting the movement of the article, means coiiperating with said transfer mechanism'for addition-v ll nfolding the wrapper about said article,

means for interposan extractor for successively-removing the mg the wrappers about and means for ejecting the'article from said moving transfer mechanism and completing the folding of said wrapper thereabout.

10. The combination of amagazine for holding a supply of articles to be wrapped, an extractor for taking the articles successively from said magazine, means operating in timed relation to the moving articles for successively interposing wrappers in r the path thereof and partially folding said wrapper about the article, a" constantly operating transfer mechanism arranged to receive the partially "wrapped article from said extractor without interrupting the movement of the article, means cooperating with said transfer mechanism for additionally folding the wrapper about said article, means for ejecting the article from said moving transfer mechanism and completing the folding of said wrapper thereabout, an assembler for grouping the plurality of said wrapped articles, and means cooperating therewith for reversing one of the wrapped articles with respect to the others of the group. 11. The combination of a magazine for holding a supply of articles to'be wrapped, a constantly operating extractor for taking the articles from said magazine, a timed mechanism for interposing wrappers in the path of the articles, means cooperating with said extractor for partially folding the wrapper about said article, a constantly operating timed transfer mechanism arranged to receive the partially Wrapped articles, a follower cooperating with said transfer mechanism for additionally folding the wrappers about the articles while the articleslare moving, and means for ejecting the partially wrapped articles from said transfer mechanism and for simultaneously completing the folding of the wrappers thereabout.

12. The combination of a magazine for holding a supply of articles to be wrapped, a constantly operating extractor for taking the articles from said magazine, a timed mechanism for interposing wrappers in the path of the articles, means cooperating with said extractor for partially folding the wrapper about said article, a constantly operating timed transfer mechanism arranged to receive the partially wrapped articles, a follower cooperating with said transfer mechanism for additionally foldthe articles while thearticles are moving, means for ejecting the partially wrapped articles from said transfer mechanism and for simultaneously completing the folding of the wrappers thereabout, an intermittent assembler operating to group a number of articles and simultaneously invert one of said wrapped articles with respect to the others in the and about said sticks and for group, and means for closely compacting said group and discharging it from the machine.

13. The combination of a magazine for holding a supply of articles in stacked relation to be wrapped, a rotary extractor operating to successively remove the articles one by one from the supply, means for placing wrappers in the path of the articles coiiperating with said extractor for folding the wrappers partially about said articles while said articles are moving, a rotary mechanism for wrapped articles from said extractor without interrupting their movement, a follower cotiperating with said rotary mechanism for further folding the wrappers about said articles while they are moving, and means for taking the partially wrapped moving articles from said rotary mechanism and simultaneously completing the folding of the wrappers about said articles.

14. The combination of a magazine for holding a stack 0' individual sticks of gum to be wrapped, a constantly operating rotary extractor for successively removing the end sticks from said stack and moving them edgewise, means for interposing wrappers transverse to the edges of said moving sticks and upturning to partially fold the wrappers thereabout during the continued movement of said stick, a constantly operating mechanism for receiving the partially Wrapped moving sticks, a follower cooperating therewith to further fold the wrap pers about the sticks while the sticks are moving, an ejector for ejecting the moving sticks from said constantly operating mechanism, and means cooperating with said ejector for completing the folding of the wrappers about said sticks and for assembling a group of completely wrapped articles.

15. The combination of a magazine for holding a stack of individual sticks of gum to be wrapped, a constantly operating rotary extractor for successively removing the end sticks from said stack and moving them edgewise, means for interposing wrappers transverse to the edges of said moving sticks and upturning to partially fold the wrappers thereabout during the continued movement of said stick, a constantly operating mechanism for receiving the partially wrapped moving sticks, a follower cooperating therewith to further fold the wrappers about the sticks while the sticks are moving, an ejector for ejecting the moving sticks from said constantly operating mechanism, means cooperating with said ejector for completing the folding of the wrappers assembling a group of completely wrapped articles, a reversing device carried by said assembler,

taking the partially 

